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Capsule Description of the Clinical
Neuropsychological Assessment
Clinical neuropsychology is . . .
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the study of how functional skills (e.g., memory, language,
attention, reading, planning, visual-spatial analysis, problem-solving, and
so forth) change and impact daily life as a result of brain dysfunction from injury and disease; |
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the study of the interrelatedness of mental processes and
how injury to one brain system may adversely influence the functioning of
other, non-injured brain systems; |
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the determination of brain diagnosis based, in part, on
results of objective psychological tests sensitive to brain injury or disease, compared with normative performance of non-injured individuals on
the same tests; |
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the analysis of life-consequences of brain injury or disease
and the processes by which people may recover from dysfunction and/or adapt
to disabilities caused by permanent dysfunction. |
Neuropsychological assessment is . . .
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the administration of objective psychological tests and related
procedures that are proven sensitive to the effects of brain injury; |
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the selection of examination procedures that are specific
for measuring functional changes due to impairment of specific cognitive
domains; |
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the integration of statistical and observational findings,
and history, that may reveal a logically consistent pattern commonly seen with
specific brain disorders; |
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the process of tying together psychosocial history,
personality, medical and physical health history, and mechanisms of brain
injury in order to make sense of present mental functioning and clinical
presentation; |
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the determination of rehabilitation needs based on the
measured strengths and weaknesses in functional domains and the lifestyle of
the individual. |
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