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A seizure is a sudden, usually brief, onset of abnormal electrical discharge in a group of cells within the brain. The precise mechanism of this abnormal event is not well understood. Seizures are associated with or precipitated by certain disorders like trauma, infections, tumors, or toxic chemicals (called symptomatic seizure). Sometimes seizures occur with no apparent disease in the brain (called idiopathic seizure). The broader condition that includes seizures is known as epilepsy, of which there are many types: focal, complex partial, generalized grand mal, and petit mal, for example. While neuropsychological examination is usually not used to diagnose epilepsy, per se, a thorough analysis of cognitive and emotional functioning, gained from neuropsychological examination, will help in understanding brain dysfunction associated with seizure. Neuropsychological examination helps identify underlying conditions and is valuable in monitoring the effectiveness of some forms of treatment. The Epilepsy Foundation provides support, research, diagnostic, and treatment information about seizure disorders. The American Epilepsy Society promotes research and education for professionals. For information specific to your needs, local support organizations, and practitioners and institutions specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of seizures, search Google.
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Copyright ©1999, 2000, 2001 Dennis P.
Swiercinsky, Ph.D. |
